Fotografía

Cómo fotografiar la aurora sin complicar la noche

Las fotos están incluidas, pero si quieres probar con tu propia cámara, te ayudamos con gusto.

Reading the settings

Aurora camera settings quick reference

Starting points for a typical display. A bright, fast aurora may only need 3 seconds at ISO 800.

5-15 s

Shutter speed

Shorter for fast, bright aurora; longer when faint and still.

1600-3200

ISO

Start at 1600 and raise it if the display looks too dark.

f/1.4-f/2.8

Aperture

As wide as the lens allows. This is the single biggest factor.

Manual infinity

Focus

Autofocus hunts in the dark. Set focus manually and lock it.

Required

Tripod

Non-negotiable. Even a 5 second handheld exposure will blur.

Manual

Mode

Auto and semi-auto modes fail in near-darkness.

Camera body

Mirrorless or DSLR for the aurora?

There is no single right camera-and-lens combination. A photographer who knows their own kit will beat someone carrying expensive gear they have never used. We shoot Sony A7 series bodies because they balance low-light performance, lens choice and value well.

Nikon Z, Canon R and Fujifilm X-T bodies are also capable. DSLRs can work too, especially with a fast wide prime. The body matters most on faint nights, when clean high-ISO performance pulls ahead.

Mirrorless

  • Cleaner high ISO on recent models
  • Electronic viewfinder previews exposure live
  • Focus peaking makes infinity focus easier
  • Lighter to handle with gloves

DSLR

  • Optical viewfinder is dark, so use live view
  • Fully capable with a fast wide prime
  • Excellent f/1.4 lens options exist
  • Often better battery life in cold
Foto real de aurora de un tour de Lapland Explorers
Foto real de aurora de un tour de Lapland Explorers

Lenses

The lens matters more than the camera body

Aperture decides how much light reaches the sensor. An f/1.4 lens gathers four times more light than f/2.8, which means shorter exposures and less motion blur when the aurora dances.

The sweet spot is 14-24mm full-frame equivalent: wide enough for the full aurora band and the landscape below. Around 35mm is the longest practical focal length for most aurora scenes.

f/1.4-f/1.8

Best

Fast prime lenses, maximum light, sharpest results.

f/2-f/2.8

Good

Quality zooms and primes are workable; raise ISO slightly.

f/3.5-f/4

Minimum

Kit-lens territory. Fine on bright nights but risky on faint ones.

f/5.6+

Avoid

Too little light without extreme noisy ISO.

Technique

Focus, exposure and getting a sharp shot

We rarely lock one setting for the whole night. A bright, fast aurora wants shorter exposure; a faint, still one wants longer. Our instinct is the shortest shutter we can get away with, especially when guests are in the frame.

Focus at infinity

Turn autofocus off, focus on a bright star or distant light, then zoom into the preview to confirm sharp points.

Use a 2-second timer

Pressing the shutter shakes the camera. A timer or remote lets vibration settle before the exposure starts.

Read the histogram

Do not trust the screen brightness in the cold. Use the histogram and adjust ISO or shutter from there.

Set white balance manually

3200-4000K keeps the sky naturally cool. Shoot RAW so you can fine-tune later.

Mind the cold battery

Cold drains batteries fast. Keep a spare warm in an inside pocket.

When the aurora moves fast

Drop to 2-5 seconds and raise ISO to freeze the shapes instead of smearing them into green fog.

Phone cameras

Can you photograph the aurora with a phone?

Yes, on a strong display. Use Night mode or Astro mode, avoid telephoto and ultra-wide lenses, keep the phone steady and tap the sky before shooting.

Use Night or Astro mode

It runs a multi-second exposure automatically.

Keep it dead still

Rest the phone on a snowbank, tripod, backpack or car roof.

Try Pro mode

Use 5-10 seconds, ISO 800-1600 and focus to infinity for more control.

Tap the sky

Autofocus often locks onto foreground snow. Tap the sky before shooting.

FAQ

Northern Lights photography FAQ

¿Puedo usar el teléfono?

Sí, si es reciente y está estable. Para resultados fuertes, una cámara con trípode sigue siendo mejor.

¿El guía me ayuda?

Sí, cuando las condiciones lo permiten te ayudamos con los ajustes.

¿Quieres fotos profesionales sin estrés?

En cada caza las hacemos nosotros y te las enviamos después.

Unirme a una caza